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Flatbed shipping is when freight is transported on an open trailer and is commonly used when the material being shipped does not need to be protected from the elements, although tarps can be laid down to offer some protection. Additionally, flatbed shipping is used for over-dimensional freight and overweight freight. Flatbed shipping is used heavily within the metal and construction industries.
Benefits of Shipping with a Flatbed
Open Trailer
There are many things that can be loaded on a flatbed trailer that cannot be loaded on anything else. When you have something that is very difficult to move, such as farming equipment, military equipment, or entire buildings, then flatbed is the mode of transport you are going to want to use.
Easability
Flatbed trucks are very easy to load since they can be accessed from any angle. Unlike other trailers, with flatbed, you have a variety of methods to get your shipment onto the trailer; overhead, from the side, or from above with a crane.
Additional Weight
Because a flatbed trailer has no walls or ceiling, the trailer itself is lighter, which means the cargo being loaded can go up to 48,000 pounds (as opposed to the usual 42,000-45,000). These benefits also allow for over-dimensional freight.
Factors That Impact Flatbed Freight Shipping
Flatbed freight quotes are impacted by a number of factors. First, flatbed shipping is used in a variety of industries. Therefore, it is important to know how each industry impacts the market so you can work around peak times. Doing so allows you to get the best pricing possible. Below are some additional factors related to flatbed shipping that you should consider when working on your freight budget.
1. Special Loading Provisions
2. Seasonality
Any additional requests, such as tarps or blocking/bracing, come with an additional charge that will be included in the shipping price. It is important to communicate all relevant information early so that the driver knows if they have to do anything special.
Seasonality plays a big role in the flatbed market. Once spring hits and the weather starts to clear up, construction season starts. This results in a higher demand for flatbeds across the market, which drives up the price.